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Friday, 4 January 2013

Research & Planning: Web-based Report into Target Audience

I looked first at the target audience of Kerrang and NME music magazines, I used these in order to help me decide what age, gender, class, etc. to aim my own magazine at. Using two of the UK's most popular magazine's gives me indications of what works well for my own magazine and which factors I want to use in order to attract my target audience.
  •  This issue of Kerrang uses a popular female artists to appeal to the 16-24 age demographic of mainly males (Laura Mulvey's male gaze) and some females. Her cheeky facial expression is highlighted to indicate her role as an entertainer in this magazine's music genre. As the front of the band, Hayley Williams is the face of Paramore, where over her medium shot we see a ripped paper effect tearing over her body. The string of images indicate it's for a working class audience from the focus on mostly imagery and hardly any text.
  • The text shown is all to entice the audience and attract them with block capitals and catchy slogan style. There's only one subheading to act as description which is under the small Marilyn Manson puff above the barcode; another indication of a working class audience from the lack of focus on text.
  • The colour scheme is built around contrasting colours, black and white and red and yellow. All of which are apart on a colour spectrum which means when put together they all clash and form this aggressive looking front cover. 
  • The fonts all co-ordinate in a dirty grunge look. They all have an effect which makes them stand out against standard font choices. This indicates the genre and gives it rock feel. The choice of musicians are all rock bands which signify this is for mostly males from the choice of genre. The genre dominates the gender, the thing that blurs the genders slightly is featuring Hayley Williams as the cover star. This is because she can be seen as an idol or role model to females because of her gutsy attitude to life and singing voice. Choosing someone who's seen as an object of desire or attraction expands the target audience out to those who may not read Kerrang usually but may be persuaded to buy it because they like Paramore/Hayley Williams. By doing this they can try and attract those who might like other rock bands that aren't on the cover but are shown inside the issue and try to gather a larger readership.
  • The yellow and black give a connotation to police tape which links to crime. This ideology of youth rebellion and the influence of 'heavy' music and rock songs gives the impression of working class youths who may be subject to causing trouble with the law. The link to crime and youths is something the rock genre is stereotyped by.
  • The puffs and plugs try to appear like a lot of issue content, which would fool those who are of a younger age. Older audiences might go for the weight/thickness of the magazine to be able to see that it contains a large amount of content because they are supposedly more free for time to stroll and browse in shops. In comparison to youths who are stereotyped as on-the-go, busy and need something to grab them in order to make them focus their attention to buy it. 
From looking at this magazine I have discovered that in order to appeal to a middle class demographic I should try not to focus on puffs and plugs and include more of a textual base to my front cover. I will try to stay away from clashing colours on the most part (I will use black and white) to give my cover a classy appeal. I think a female cover artist will appeal to both male and females and making sure they are young brings in the age group that I want to target.

  • This issue of NME features less imagery than Kerrang more text, however like Kerrang the text is not descriptive it is mostly names of bands and artists. This gives the impression it's aimed slightly more at a working-middle class or of a marginally higher age group (17-27). This age demographic is aided by the choice of bands which feature middle-aged men. Something that would attract a slightly older or more mature minded audience.
  • The genre is slightly more blurred as it features the names of indie, rock and alternative (or mixes of these genre) artists. This broadens the attraction to readers as it features more choice and variety.
  • The colour scheme is more co-ordinated then Kerrang's (what seems random) layout colour pattern. The text is predominately in yellow and some white, including the title.
  • The image is bright against the grey background and bright sans serif font which makes the Foo Fighters stand out. The Foo Fighters have more of a male following, however their music can appeal to a female audience. This gives it more of a male target demographic, backed up by other choices of male membered bands.
  • The layout still seems busy even though there is just as much going on as Kerrangs, which gives the impression it isn't aimed at an older middle class, it's more in-between. The barcode is smaller which suggests it's higher in price, another indication it's more for working-middle class. Overall the layout looks more professional and selective in how it was composed which backs up the hint of which class it's aimed at.
  • There's less focus on puffs and plugs, but the one's that appear show to be more planned in where to be placed. This hints the genre isn't as strong as Kerrang's puffs which looked slapped down and connotate to violence.
  • The use of yellow and dark colour gives the impression of crime again but with a different meaning. Because the bands are older and have been around longer it connotates that their crimes are in the past (grey connotates past tense) and it's something to learn and reflect from. It's more mature style gives the impression we should learn from their mistakes and not involve ourselves with mindless crimes and focus more on music and bands.
  • The facial expressions on the Foo Fighters looks thoughtful and deep as though they are figures of admiration. It's not lead by sexual connotations which sell to a young audience, unlike Kerrang's which is feeding the mindset of adolescent teenage boys.
From looking at this it has shown me less is more and sticking to three colours for cover lines sends more messages and signifiers to an audience. I will use this technique when constructing my own design work. I like the pattern of colours used for the cover lines interchanging between two, I think this would work well for my cover design. This size of barcode I think is more appropriate for an indie magazine as it doesn't make it appear as tacky and working class.

 

Kerrang has a casual sound and when said it appears like words being slurred together. It gives the idea of being drunk and enforces the idea of rockstars out of control and drinking or fans drinking at gigs. The title of the magazine sounds like an electric guitar strum, an instrument used in rock music (bands specifically). This twang connotation matches the style of font used for the logo. The crack across the font gives a rebellious feel against the contrasting black and white. This reinforces the violence and youthful rage that is suggested throughout the magazine covers using genre conventions of rock music. It appears very masculine and from the block capital font and exclamation mark looks like a male shouting. This shouting enhances the attitude of not caring and being a rebel. 



New Music Express has a more formal sound to it. The acronym seems like a smarter approach to a title which hints to it's history starting out as a music journalism publication in 1952, where it was in newspaper format. The name has kept it's newspaper sound which shows it's established in the media industry. At the time of the 50's Theodore Smythson created a title that would appear professional. His name himself doesn't sound common, it generates the feeling of importance and success. The plain sans serif font leaves little connotation, this is something I hope to contrast when producing my title.

Research & Planning: Music Magazines

I created a mini Power Point which I uploaded to slideshare to show some short research I did into brand history and their titles and connotations:


I have created some powerpoints and uploaded them to slide share detailing the conventions of music magazines and annotated example of a music magazine front cover, contents page and double page spread:

  • I have done an analysis of the conventions of a music magazine cover, contents and DPS. I have annotated the elements and done Task 1 and the start of Task 2 of the AS Media Coursework Preparation: Double Page Spread 1.



  • This powerpoint I have enlarged as the last slide has lots of text that may be hard to read, if it is still to small click full screen. I have completed the rest of the sheet as a continuation from the previous powerpoint.
  • Monday, 17 December 2012

    Research & Planning: How that has influenced my Magazine and Styling Decisions

    For my indie/acoustic style of photography I looked at Topshop's and Jack Wills photographs. These are emailed to me on a regular basis. The way they capture the faces of their models using the focal points and rule of thirds is really inspiring and something I want to use for my own magazine.
    I looked into some video clips of the vibe of my magazine and how I think it would be if run professionally, with real models and shoots and the type of fashion and looks that would appear in the final pages.
    ^These above youtube links show the personality and the style of wardrobe and style of the stars that I will have as cover stars and what the people within the articles will be like. My target audience will be interested in these sorts of people because of their fashion sense and attitude. Below is the interview style that my chosen artists will have; very fun, upbeat and perky, laid back but really cool as shown here:

    Something I think worked well for my Student Magazine was it's chilled, down-to-earth approach. For any of my 'new up and coming artists' this style of pose I think works really well. I really like the look of this model, so I am going to use this as my stimulus for inspiration. I like the outfit and the co-ordinated makeup, I shall use this technique to make my magazine appear more professional and successful looking. It fits in to my previous magazine work, where the outfit and colour scheme match. I think this sort of photograph has the young spirit my magazine needs to appeal to the target audience. I think will only work with an older looking female and and younger male, these are solo artists type of poses and not something that I think would work for a band.
    I am going to lay out my main double page spread like this I think, as it looks classy and sophisticated without being over complicated and hard to read. It has a nice symmetrical layout and fits my genre conventions nicely. I like the light effect of the colours and how the lighting works well behind her head. It captures her hair well which will be a main point of my artists 'image'. I will focus on my lighting within my photographs to set tone and create atmosphere. I think this is a good example of female representation being ver independent and confident in themselves. The clothes will be quite simple, layered on occasions and blocks of colours that I shall fit my colour scheme around. I would like to use some chunky knitwear like this for my artists as I think it does give off the creative and comfortable look.

    This Jack Wills Photograph has the fun free spirit I would expect from female artists in my style of magazine. I like the outside style of this photograph. This would work well for a spring/summer issue. I hope to recreate this image of the hair moving like this with my own model. 

    Music Magazine: Research & Planning

    For my Research & Planning I have carried out my own research into my music magazine and everything that will go towards the creation of my final product.
    • Product: My Music Magazine - A new and interesting take on the indie/alternative & acoustic/cover genre conventions through the influence of stars and articles.
    • Target Audience: My target audience will be a young audience, very similar to my student magazine, it won't focus too much on only one specific type of music, but explore the genre and it's sub genre to interest a wider audience. Above is an Inspiration 8 IE diagram of my music magazine target audience and what type of things they would expect from a music magazine. By combining both indie and acoustic/cover music I can link it to mainstream followers who like Radio 1's Live Lounge and start to branch out from there. I can also mix the different styles of photography that are stereotyped with those genres and create a fusion of new trendy artists and the stylistic art form of photography to add a more editorial edge. I want to connect to the youth of today's culture by using lots of street shots, by connecting to the constant being out of the house and always thinking about image and how they look. By having the 'artists' on the streets it adds a modern landscape which can be grunged down by editing. 
    • Proposal: For my music magazine I am going to create a fresh new take on younger more modern music by combining indie and acoustic together, defining the genres with my photography and the type of article I am going to create. The design will be very sleek and aim for the 16-30 bracket. This demographic is more on-the-go, on demand and up-to-date with fashion and how 'image' defines people now. I don't want to go too overly stereotypical, but I am going to use models who have the look of the type of artists my music magazine would feature. 
    11 Questions about my Proposal: 

    1. Who are you aiming your magazine at specifically? (There needs to be a clear sense that you are targeting a specific audience)
    The 16-24 demographic as they are the largest consumer of magazines and music (especially my chosen genre). They have the most disposable income for 'unneeded luxury items' and are most likely to want to read a magazine about the indie/acoustic genre. They are the largest age bracket at smaller gigs and mic nights for undiscovered artists and use downloads as a source of listen to music. 

    2. What will your magazine be about? (What might the typical content be?)
    Articles about new artists and their journey into fame, interviews with artists who are bringing something new and big, photo shoots with undiscovered artists who need coverage for a break though, gig and festival information, tickets and bookings, concerts and tour details, smaller nights out and free music scenes, new downloads from unknown artists, big star coverage, up close and personal with the musicians, band memorabilia and stuff. Lots of spreads on people int he industry and everything that keeps the fans of the genre up to date with new and old artists and the genre. 

    3. What are your ideas for cover lines?
    I want to use quirky band names to pull readers in and attract them to my individual style of my magazine. I would want anything cheesy that was similar to a slogan, as this doesn't relate to my target audience. I would want to use the interesting article titles and new information about people in the style of profile's to feed their intelligent thirst for in depth coverage of their favourite musicians. I still need to keep to the conventions of making the cover lines exclusive to my issue only and not something they could read just anywhere, but really focus it in on my research from their background and interests. My ideas included things about new bands/rising ones that my readership would want to know about, compared to already published magazines which focus more on the celebrity status of big names, rather than personality. Through researching my target audience I will be able to use names such as Two Door Cinema Club that are making a name for themselves that have the same style as my magazine.

    4. What title have you decided on and why? (You could also include examples of titles you have rejected and explain why?
    Being half Brazilian I want to have my title in Portuguese as I want something important and significant to me as the editor to reflect a part of me. Incorporating another language would maybe include a larger audience? 'Alto' sounds soft and lyrical and very stereotypical of the genre and acoustic music. It has connotations of 'auto', and gigs sets with the wires and the type of equipment that would be used to record indie music. I wanted something simple that's easy to say and has links to the sounds of the genre.

    5. What fonts do you want to use? (You could include examples and if you have got as far as thinking fort he design of the masthead you could include these too)
    I will use a serif font to connect to the mature type of music and fans of the genre. It would look good against the monochrome colour scheme, navy or soft indie look. The colours would work well with a more sophisticated and stylish magazine font.

    6. What are your ideas for tagline (if you want to use one)?
    I will not use one as I want the magazine to speak for itself. I think having a slogan type line with the title will make it too cheesy and won't give it the impression needed to fulfil the genre conventions. I don't want anything that my deface my type of magazine and I think that something catchy doesn't match the gentle music within the magazine.

    7. When in the year will it be published? (Cover can reflect seasonal changes or events, consider academic year)
    The seasons will affect the 'mood' of the photographs and not reflect the weather, but the connotations of how the people feel during that time of year:
    Spring - soft florals and pastel colours, very cute and happy (cheerful/carefree) photos, very sweet and classic colours (sky blues, daisy yellows, pinks and white).
    Summer - Festival fashions, outside shoots.
    Autumn - Brown and Earth tones, moody and darker photography (shadows and grainy), shots looking out of windows and very bare houses. Jumpers and plain facial expressions. Still and statue like single shots. Record players, bedroom set and calming.
    Winter - Very cosy, indoor house shots (wooden floors, kitchen scenes), props such as tea, books, floor shots with scattered objects. Very warm looking.

    8. What kind of image do you expect to put on the front cover and how you go about getting this image?
    Using a studio for the background and my friend Kiera to pose and look gentle against the background. Maybe black and white, if not then very plain colour scheme that doesn't over crowd the eye. Facial focus, expressionless and thoughtful.

    9. How frequently would it be published?
    Once a month.

    10. What are the dimensions of the cover (magazines are now available in different size formats)?
    'Normal' A4 dimension as it doesn't need to worry about travelling around, it needs to feel homely and personal to the audience. Each copy should feel individual to the reader.

    11. What images/cover would you use on the contents page? 
    Lots of different shot sizes that reflect the type of artist and their personality. Needs to look fun and make you want to flick to their pages and find out more about them and what they are promoting. Draws you into them from the photo.

    For my research I have looked into how lifestyle has influenced the genre. I have chosen a genre that is more than just about the music, it is about the person as a whole and their background. To help my target audience understanding, for my research I have focused on these various media products as their areas of interest, how that has influence on their music choices and how that can be used for my design work. I have researched a photographer, blogs and social media. These key aspects of their life have aided my choices of design and content to help me meet the expectations of target audience from my knowledge of them as a person and what they want out of a new magazine. Knowing the conventions of how the genre and target audience is represented through these areas of research has shown me how their choice in music reflects this.

    1) Holga Photography 

    • This really helped me relate it to my own work as it showed me the different ways I could capture/edit photographs and how I could make them look more artistic. I really want to represent the type of artists in my magazine through my photographs and these are a good example of how I could do that.
    2) Blogs: I also found photography blogs/sites which had lots of images and insight into different types of photography (such as Holga) that I could look into using for my magazine.

    • This really helped me relate it to my own work as it showed me how photographers use thier personality as inspirations for their photographs, and how they use things such as the focal points, and rule of thirds to create beautiful imagery.  It gave me different ideas for my own photographs.
    3) Social Media: I used tumblr.com to find different ways of capturing people and how you can present photographs to represent different artists and their own individuality and style of work (music).

    The five images all show the target audience in different ways.
    1. The collage style I think would work really well for a female artist or a new band as you could layer the artists to find a new way of presenting each person. So you are collectively grouping them together to show they are a band, however you are giving each of the an identity that makes them each stand out. This allows readers to become fans of not only the band but also individual members. That's what gives bands longevity as they have a specific following of the members.
    2. The palm trees I think would really suit arty males who are more into the professional look and sound of imagery and journalism. I could use this for my magazine to meet audience expectations by using a professional camera and Adobe photoshop to give them a sleek edit.
    3. The male wearing glasses would be a cool, fresh way to present a new artist in the magazine. The side profile fulfils the genre conventions of using different angles to show their own style. The light photography imposed over the top incorporates my target demographic's social lifestyle of being new and exciting. 
    4. The girl's unique look is something that is key to indie fans as it represents her personality through visual style, something that I will be focusing on in my magazine to show my understanding on how the music style reflects the readers.
    5. The girl on the hill is a nice calming image, with calming being associated with indie or acoustic artists or fans. This genre has connotations of 'Englishness' cups of tea, landscapes, artistic edge and being comfortable with yourself. This image represents this idea of being peaceful, something that magazines such as 'WIRE' magazine uses a lot for there profiles of people. This is something I can consider mixing with the picture of the male's side profile to achieve a collage DPS. 
    • This really helped me relate it to my work by looking at the different colour schemes and how I can help reach a broader audience by using both male and female artists to pull in both genders as readership. All the images are targeted to my target audience, which has made this research of how social media has used their interests as part of the individuals own self reflection a useful tool for trying to attract my readers. 
    Flat Plan



    Here is a rough Flat Plan of my Front Cover, it's only a first idea and could change once I have my photographs.

    I created an example VoxPop to try some Q&A styled interviewing:

    After my extensive research, here is my final mind map of Initial Ideas:


    Research & Planning: Music Magazine Inspirations & Photograph Ideas

    When thinking about my photography, I think I would know more of what I want from the image and how I want it to look if it was female, so I narrowed down my research to just females, and look at their faces, body language and positioning.



    Using my tumblr blog ( http://loveisfreehappinessisexpensive.tumblr.com/ ) I found lots of inspirations for my music magazine, from the fashion of my chosen stars, the style of photography/shots down to the locations of my photographs. Here are some examples:

    • The first photograph, has a carefree attitude I would use for a band coverage. It could be a smaller image on the double page spread.
    • The second photograph has the young vibe of a festival, a group celebration of music and shared interest, something I am very interested in incorporating that into my music magazine. The edited filter gives it a young look that makes instagram really popular.
    • The third photograph I also really like the simplicity of this shot. I think it would work well for a 60 second interview section. Maybe this is something I could incoporate into my contents page?
    • The fourth photograph showed me I want to use some editorial black and white photography for my main double page spread, as it's the big feature of my magazine. This simple 'street' photograph has a nice soft yet moody feel about it. I think this would work well for my magazine.
    • The final fifth image used the black and white photography I would want as the style of close up I would use for the main stars in each issue.
    I then looked into more how you could capture women in different ways to give them a different sense of style and personality. There are less stereotypes for men or presentations of males I feel, so I think if I wanted to get my shots of females right I had to look closer at how photography can present them.

    These photographs are the inspirations for my double page spread, the variation in shots, filters and colour scheme. I think these are very in with my genre and capture what I hope to in my own photographs. 

    The photographs have a slightly grungy feel to the indie genre, the fashion, black and white and style of shot could be used on a either a front cover, contents page or double page spread. 

    I really like the mix of focus and blur I find really interesting and creates a more visual appeal. All these photographs I found online.




    After researching styles of image, I looked at the shots and how they could work on different layout designs. I created a prezi of my thought process as I was thinking of different ideas in my head. I wanted to explore all the options to help me decide if I wanted simple of different for my layout. 

    Research & Planning: Music Genre & Target Audience

    As part of our Music Magazine study it was important to have an understanding of the types of genres that could be made into a new music magazine and what type of audience they would attract. I looked at 10 different genres and found some examples of the types of songs that would come under these genres.

    Classical:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lRsycxGgyuI http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IafGYlAEZKc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0VJBvaO5G4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2eClRtIv2gs

    Rock:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hyyhvu2Ry5o http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn8-4tjPxD8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBmueYJ0VhA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSvFpBOe8eY

    Dubstep:

    For my music magazine I'm thinking they would have this sort of look and personality shown in this clip here: 

    Wednesday, 12 December 2012

    My Student Magazine: Evaluation

    My Reflection on my Work:
    I was really proud of my completed student magazine, I'm glad that I decided not to include a picture of myself in my editors note, as I feel this would have appeared to pretentious for a down-to-earth, everyday students. I would however have had the word 'FREE' on one of the top hand corners of my front cover, as I don't think it was obvious to the audience whether you had to buy it or not. I didn't include a barcode as some kind of gesture to show it was free, but I think I could have done more to show this.
    I would have played around more with the editing on the front page to give it a more 'hipster' edge and maybe had a filter on the photograph of a pattern or shape (i.e. a triangle) if I were to repeat the task. I think my chosen models worked well for my magazine and I would happily make another one.
    I think next time I would have incorporated even more of my influence from COMPANY magazine when it came to layout and photographs. I may have tried to copy something similar to this digicover:


    This is something to consider next time for my full task when I move on to make my music magazine and maybe look more at this funky style of photography. I really like how the cover lines look like they are on black tape, I think it works well against the photo as it really stands out. This is something I would use for my next piece of work.